| 1999 | (Recipient, Medal from the CPC Central Committee for Work on Nuclear Weapons and Satellites) | |
| 1998—2003 | Vice-Chairman, 9th Standing Committee of the NPC | |
| 1998—???? | Honorary President, Chinese People's Association for Peace and Disarmament | |
| 1997—2002 | Member, 15th CPC, Central Committee | |
| 1996— | Vice-President, China Physics Society | |
| 1996—???? | Chairman, State Science and Technology Commission | |
| 1996—???? | Member, State Leading Group for Science and Technology | |
| 1996 | (Asteroid No. 3462, found in 1996 by Chinese astronomers, was named after Zhou Guangzhao) | |
| 1993—???? | Vice-Chairman, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry | |
| 1992—1997 | Member, 14th CPC, Central Committee |